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Showing posts with label Windows7 features. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Windows7 features. Show all posts

10 top tips for Windows 7 power users


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We've been using Windows 7 for a couple of weeks now, yet it continues to surprise.

Two weeks ago, we kicked off our series of Windows 7 tips and tweaks with an initial 10 Windows 7 tips. And last week, we followed up with a second batch 10 Windows 7 tips, tricks and secrets.

We're still uncovering small tweaks, interesting Registry settings, new programs, and fascinating hidden features that you'll want to explore.

This week we reveal our 10 tips for Windows 7 power users.

1. Automatic PC cleanup
If inexperienced PC users sometimes access your system then you'll know that, well, this can cause problems. Leave them alone for too long and they'll mess up your settings, install dubious programs, delete important files and cause all kinds of havoc.

But Microsoft feels your pain, and Windows 7 will include a possible solution: PC Safeguard. This lets your less technical users log on, play games, use the browser or chat on an instant messenger, say, just as normal. But when they log off, any settings they've changed are undone, and any files they've saved are deleted. Which means it's much more difficult to mess up your PC.

This isn't a new technology. Microsoft has made its Shared Computer Toolkit (aka Windows SteadyState) freely available for years, and this does exactly the same thing (it's more configurable, too). This is the first time it's been fully integrated with Windows, though, which makes it much easier to use.

To give PC Safeguard a try, go to Control Panel > User Accounts and Family Safety > User Accounts > Manage another account > Create a new account. Enter an account name, click Create, then click the account, select Set Up PC Safeguard > Turn on PC Safeguard > Apply. Log on as that user, try downloading and installing a program, then restart and log on again to confirm that the software has gone.

2. Search everything
Windows 7 can now try to search the contents of just about any file type, useful if it's not currently finding the data you need. The problem? Searches can be much, much slower. If you'd like to try it anyway, then launch Explorer, click Tools > Folder Options > View and check "Try to search the content of unknown file types".

3. Find bottlenecks
From what we've seen so far Windows 7 is already performing better than Vista, but if your PC seems sluggish then it's now much easier to uncover the bottleneck. Click Start, type RESMON and press [Enter] to launch the Resource Monitor, then click the CPU, Memory, Disk or Network tabs. Windows 7 will immediately show which processes are hogging the most system resources.

The CPU view is particularly useful, and provides something like a more powerful version of Task Manager. If a program has locked up, for example, then right-click its name in the list and select Analyze Process. Windows will then try to tell you why it's hanging - the program might be waiting for another process, perhaps - which could give you the information you need to fix the problem.

4. RSS-powered slideshows
If even international wallpaper isn't enough, then you can always create a theme that creates a desktop slideshow based on images extracted from an RSS feed. This isn't fully implemented in the beta yet, but Long Zheng has created a few sample themes to illustrate how it works. And Jamie Thompson takes this even further, with a theme that always displays the latest BBC news and weather on your desktop.

5. Restore the Quick Launch Toolbar
The new Windows 7 taskbar essentially works like a giant Quick Launch taskbar that can hold all the shortcuts you need, and that's just fine with us. But if for some reason you prefer the old Quick Launch Toolbar then it only takes a moment to restore.

Right-click the taskbar, choose Toolbars > New Toolbar, type "%UserProfile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch" (less the quotes) into the Folder box and click Select Folder.

Now right-click the taskbar, clear "Lock the taskbar", and you should see the Quick Launch toolbar, probably to the right. Right-click its divider, clear Show Text and Show Title to minimise the space it takes up. Complete the job by right-clicking the bar and selecting View > Small Icons for the true retro look.

6. Calibrate your screen
The colours you see on your screen will vary depending on your monitor, graphics cards settings, lighting and more, yet most people use the same default Windows colour profile. And that means a digital photo you think looks perfect might appear very poor to everybody else.

Fortunately, Windows 7 now provides a Display Colour Calibration Wizard that helps you properly set up your brightness, contrast and colour settings, and a ClearType tuner to ensure text is crisp and sharp. Click Start, type DCCW and press [Enter] to give it a try.

7. Multi-threaded Robocopies
Anyone who's ever used the excellent command-line robocopy tool will appreciate the new switches introduced with Windows 7. Our favourite, /MT, can improve speed by carrying out multi-threaded copies with the number of threads you specify (you can have up to 128, though that might be going a little too far). Enter robocopy /? at a command line for the full details.

8. Custom power switch
By default Windows 7 displays a plain text "Shut down" button on the Start menu, but it only takes a moment to change this action to something else. If you reboot your PC a few times every day then that might make more sense as a default action: right-click the Start orb, select Properties and set the "Power boot action" to "Restart" to make it happen.

9. Remove "Send Feedback"
Microsoft has released Windows 7 to get feedback from the public, so it's important to take advantage of that. If you don't like something, or have a good idea, then click Send Feedback and tell Microsoft what's on your mind. You really could make a difference.

Once you've done all that then you might want to get rid of the Send Feedback links on your windows, and this is very easy to do. Just launch REGEDIT, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop, set the FeedbackToolEnabled value to zero and restart your PC. (Set it to 3 if you'd like the Send Feedback links back again.)

10. Use Sticky Notes
The Sticky Notes app is both simpler and more useful in Windows 7. Launch StickyNot.exe and you can type notes at the keyboard; right-click a note to change its colour; click the + sign on the note title bar to add another note; and click a note and press [Alt]+[4] to close the note windows (your notes will automatically be saved).



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10 ideas Apple should steal from Windows 7


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Popular wisdom says that Apple invents and Microsoft copies.

In reality, though, it's not quite that simple.

Over the years both firms have liberally borrowed from one another - and while Windows 7 draws plenty of inspiration from OS X, it's also added some nifty things that we'd love to see Apple improve upon.

Here are 10 neat Windows 7 features that can teach Apple a thing or two about building a must-have OS.

1. Taskbar thumbnails
Windows 7's new Taskbar is clearly inspired by OS X's Dock, but its taskbar thumbnails - little images that show you all open windows when you hover the mouse over a program icon - take the idea a step further. The OS X dock gets awfully cluttered when you've got lots of apps open and windows minimised; if Apple were to nick this one it'd make things much more straightforward.

2. Touch-screen input
In some respects Apple is way ahead of Microsoft when it comes to touch input - it's already shipping touch-enabled kit - but Apple's approach is to use touch on the trackpad. Multi-touch screens are much more fun.

3 and 4. Libraries and Homegroups
Libraries are a bit like search folders. Simply create a library for a particular topic or project, drag the files and folders you want from your local storage and any connected devices or PCs, and you can then view and access them all from a single location. It's a good way of managing content on multiple machines, especially when you team it up with Homegroups. Best described as networking for people who don't know anything about networking, Homegroups make it easy to share the aforementioned libraries in a home network.

5. Device Stage
If third parties don't ruin it, Device Stage is handy. Each device - MP3 players, printers and other peripherals - gets a nifty selection of buttons to do sensible things such as managing the device, checking for firmware upgrades, opening the manual and so on.

6. Media Center
Front Row is great, but it's really just a front end for iTunes and the iTunes Store. Windows' Media Center, on the other hand, is a proper home entertainment system that uses TV tuners to deliver live TV and personal video recording.

7. Jump lists
Jump lists are context-sensitive menus that appear when you right-click on a program icon, providing quick access to common tasks and to recently opened documents. OS X has this to an extent, but only when the application is actually running.

8. DirectX
Once again, Microsoft makes games developers happy with a new version of its Direct X media API. Apple? As ID Software's John Carmack said in 2008, "The truth is Steve Jobs doesn't care about games." The success of iPhone gaming suggests that perhaps he should.

9. BitLocker
Windows 7's version of BitLocker drive encryption makes it easy to protect external drives and even USB flash drives. OS X's FileVault, while easy to use and very secure, only encrypts your home directory.

10. Netbook compatibility
Windows 7 has been designed to run on the humblest hardware and install from a USB drive, because people really like netbooks. Apple could easily produce a cracker, but we're not convinced Snow Leopard is the place to start: the iPhone's OS X is already optimised for modest hardware.



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10 new cool Windows 7 tips, tweaks and secrets


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Troubleshoot problems, build a repair disc and more

Sure, Windows 7 looks a lot like Vista, but spend a while exploring Windows 7 and you find it's actually crammed with new features.

And while individually these features may seem small, the cumulative effect makes a real difference to your PC productivity.

Following last week's popular list of 10 Windows 7 tips, I bring you a second guide on how to get the most from your Windows 7 installation - here are 10 more Windows 7 tips, tweaks and secrets that you really need to know.

1. Create and mount VHD files
Microsoft's Virtual PC creates its virtual machine hard drives in VHD files, and Windows 7 can now mount these directly so you can access them in the host system. Click Start, type diskmgmt.msc and press [Enter], then click Action > Attach VHD and choose the file you'd like to mount. It will then appear as a virtual drive in Explorer and can be accessed, copied or written just like any other drive.

Click Action > Create VHD and you can now create a new virtual drive of your own (right-click it, select Initialise Disk, and after it's set up right-click the unallocated space and select New Simple Volume to set this up). Again, you'll be left with a virtual drive that behaves just like any other, where you can drag and drop files, install programs, test partitioning software or do whatever you like. But it's still just a VHD file on your real hard drive which you can easily back up or share with others. Right-click the disk and select Detach VHD to remove it.

The command line DISKPART utility has also been upgraded with tools to detach a VHD file, and an EXPAND command to increase a virtual disk's maximum size. Don't play around with this unless you know what you're doing, though - it's all too easy to trash your system.

2. Auto arrange your desktop
If your Windows 7 desktop has icons scattered everywhere then you could right-click it and select View > Auto arrange, just as in Vista. But a simpler solution is just to press and hold down [F5], and have Windows automatically arrange its icons for you.

3. Really remove the sidebar
At first glance you might think Windows 7 has got rid of the sidebar, but don't be fooled. Gadgets are still hosted by the Sidebar.exe process, it's just that this is now launched automatically when Windows boots. If you don't plan on ever using gadgets then you could delete the Sidebar Registry entry at HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run, and recover around 2 MB RAM. That might be a little risky, though, as we're not quite sure what else the sidebar process does in Windows 7. The safest approach is to disable it temporarily by launching MSCONFIG.EXE, clicking the Startup tab and clearing the box next to the Startup entry. Now reboot and test Windows 7 for a day or two to confirm everything is still working, before finally deleting the sidebar Registry entry.

4. Desktop slideshow
Windows 7 comes with some very attractive new wallpapers, and it's not always easy to decide which one you like the best. So why not let choose a few, and let Windows display them all in a desktop slideshow? Right-click an empty part of the desktop, select Personalise > Desktop Background, then hold down Ctrl as you click on the images you like. Choose how often you'd like the images to be changed (anything from daily to once every 10 seconds), select Shuffle if you'd like the backgrounds to appear in a random order, then click Save Changes and enjoy the show.


5. Troubleshoot problems
If some part of Windows 7 is behaving strangely, and you don't know why, then click Control Panel > Find and fix problems (or "Troubleshooting") to access the new troubleshooting packs. These are simple wizards that will resolve common problems, check your settings, clean up your system, and more.

6. Watch more videos
Windows Media Player 12 is a powerful program, but it still won't play all the audio and video files you'll find online. Fortunately the first freeware Windows 7 codecs package has just been released, and installing it could get your troublesome multimedia files playing again.

7. Problem Steps Recorder
As the local PC guru you're probably very used to friends and family asking for help with their computer problems, yet having no idea how to clearly describe what's going on. It's frustrating, but Microsoft feel your pain, and Windows 7 will include an excellent new solution in the Problem Steps Recorder.

When any app starts misbehaving under Windows 7 then all your friends need do is click Start, type PSR and press [Enter] to launch the Problem Steps Recorder, then click Start Record. As they work through whatever they're doing the program will record every click and keypress, take screen grabs, and package everything up into a single zipped MHTML file when they're finished, ready for emailing to you. It's quick, easy and effective, and will save you hours of troubleshooting time.

8. Schedule Media Center downloads
You can now tell Windows Media Center to download data at a specific time, perhaps overnight, a useful way to prevent it sapping your bandwidth for the rest of the day. Launch Media Center, go to Tasks > Settings > General > Automatic Download Options, and set the download start and stop times that you'd like it to use.

9. Open folder in new process
By default Windows 7 opens folders in the same process. This saves system resources, but means one folder crash can bring down the entire shell. If your system seems unstable, or you're doing something in Explorer that regularly seems to causes crashes, then open Computer, hold down shift, right-click on your drive and select Open in New Process. The folder will now be launched in a separate process, and so a crash is less likely to affect anything else.

10. Startup repair
Windows 7 is more reliable than we'd expect from a beta, but you still might run into problems, and the worst might stop it from booting. Even into Safe Mode. And that's very bad news if you downloaded Windows 7, as you've no CD or DVD to use for reinstallation. Which is why you need to click Start, type recdisc.exe and press [Enter] right now, and let Windows 7 build a bootable emergency disc. If the worst does happen then it could be the only way to get your PC running again.



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Microsoft explains PC scoring in Windows 7


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Microsoft has made several changes to its Windows Experience Index for Windows 7 and it's been explaining the alterations to the computer 'scoring' system on its official blog.

The Windows Experience Index has proved to be a popular addition to the operating system, grading PCs on a number of criteria that include processor type and speed, RAM, graphics grunt for both gaming and normal use, and the size of the primary hard disk.

"We do want to caution folks in trying to generalise an 'absolute' WEI as necessary for a given individual," comments Microsoft's Steven Sinofsky in the Engineering Windows blog post.

"We each have different tolerances or, more importantly, expectations for how a PC should perform and the same WEI might mean very different things to different individuals."

Raising the ceiling

One of the key changes has been moving the upper limit of the score from 5.9 to 7.9, but the WEI team has also used feedback to make the rating "more indicative of actual use".

"These new levels were designed to capture the rather substantial improvements we are seeing in key technologies as they enter the mainstream, such as solid state disks, multi-core processors, and higher end graphics adapters," explains Michael Fortin. "Additionally, the amount of memory in a system is a determining factor."

It's no surprise that one of the areas that sees the biggest breadth of performance is in terms of graphics – machines range between gaming rigs with dedicated dual SLI cards and laptops without dedicated graphics cards – but Fortin has added criteria to the higher levels that should give users a better idea of what the score actually represents.

"For these new levels, we're working to add guidelines for each level. As an example for gaming users, we expect systems with gaming graphics scores in the 6.0 to 6.9 range to support DX10 graphics and deliver good frames rates at typical screen resolutions (like 40-50 frames per second at 1280x1024).

"In the range of 7.0 to 7.9, we would expect higher frame rates at even higher screen resolutions. Obviously, the specifics of each game have much to do with this and the WEI scores are also meant to help game developers decide how best to scale their experience on a given system.

"Graphics is an area where there is both the widest variety of scores readily available in hardware and also the widest breadth of expectations."

Fortin's lengthy post also deals with disk drive performance, how multiprocessor cores are rated and several other areas – so if you're interested in how your computer gets that 3.3 in WEI for Windows 7, the post is well worth a read.



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windows7 tips and tricks


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Windows 7 is fast, stable and far more reliable than we'd expect from a first public beta.

And while it doesn't include major new features, take the time to explore and you'll find lots of useful changes that will make a real difference in how you use your PC.

Like any version of Windows there are various tips, tweaks and hacks you can perform to get your PC working the way you want it.

Here's our first guide on how to get the most from your Windows 7 installation.

1. Protect your MP3 files
Along with many good new features, the Windows 7 beta also includes a nasty bug. Its version of Windows Media Player 12 will automatically add missing metadata, including album art, and this can overwrite the first few seconds of the file. Oops. Installing an update may fix this (see http://support.microsoft.com/kb/961367) but it would be a very good idea to back up your MP3 files, too.

2. Right-click everything
At first glance Windows 7 bears a striking resemblance to Vista, but there's an easy way to begin spotting the differences - just right-click things.

Right-click an empty part of the desktop, for instance, and you'll find a menu entry to set your screen resolution. No need to go browsing through the display settings any more.

Right-click the Explorer icon on the taskbar for speedy access to common system folders: Documents, Pictures, the Windows folder, and more.

And if you don't plan on using Internet Explorer then you probably won't want its icon permanently displayed on the taskbar. Right-click the icon, select "Unpin this program from the taskbar", then go install Firefox, instead.

3. Fix the taskbar
The new Windows 7 taskbar acts as one big quick launch toolbar that can hold whatever program shortcuts you like (just right-click one and select Pin To Taskbar). And that's fine, except it does consume a little more screen real estate than we'd like. Shrink it to a more manageable size by right-clicking the Start orb, then Properties > Taskbar > Use small icons.

If you've no problem with the taskbar size, but find the way it combines icons to be confusing, then right-click the Start orb, click Properties > Taskbar and set "Taskbar buttons" to "Combine when taskbar is full" for a more familiar XP and Vista-style look.

4. Keyboard shortcuts
Windows 7 supports several useful new keyboard shortcuts.

Alt+P
Display/ hide the Explorer preview pane

Windows Logo+G
Display gadgets in front of other windows

Windows Logo++ (plus key)
Zoom in, where appropriate

Windows Logo+- (minus key)
Zoom out, where appropriate

Windows Logo+Up
Maximise the current window

Windows Logo+Down
Minimise the current window

Windows Logo+Left
Snap to the left hand side of the screen

Windows Logo+Right
Snap to the right hand side of the screen

Windows Logo+Home
Minimise/ restore everything except the current window

5. Customise UAC
Windows Vista's User Account Control was a good idea in practice, but poor implementation put many people off - it raised far too many alerts. Fortunately Windows 7 displays less warnings by default, and lets you further fine-tune UAC to suit your preferred balance between security and a pop-up free life (Start > Control Panel > Change User Account Control Settings).

6. Display your drives
Click Computer in Windows 7 and you might see a strange lack of drives, but don't panic, it's just Microsoft trying to be helpful: drives like memory card readers are no longer displayed if they're empty. We think it's an improvement, but if you disagree then launch Explorer, click Tools > Folder Options > View and clear "Hide empty drives in the computer folder" to get your empty drives back.

7. Burn images
Windows 7 finally introduces a feature that other operating systems have had for years - the ability to burn ISO images to CDs or DVDs. And it couldn't be much easier to use. Just double-click the ISO image, choose the drive with the blank disc, click Burn and watch as your disc is created.

8. Speedy video access
Want faster access to your Videos folder? Windows 7 now lets you add it to the Start menu. Just right-click the Start orb, click Properties > Start Menu > Customize, and set the Videos option to "Display as a link". If you've a TV tuner that works with Windows 7 then you'll appreciate the new option to display the Recorded TV folder on the Start menu, too.

9. Run web searches
The Windows 7 search tool can now be easily extended to search online resources, just as long as someone creates an appropriate search connector. To add Flickr support, say, visit I Started Something [http://www.istartedsomething.com/flickrsearch], click Download the Connector, choose the Open option and watch as it's downloaded (the file is tiny, it'll only take a moment). A "Flickr Search" option will be added to your Searches folder, and you'll be able to search images from your desktop.

10. Explore everywhere
Launch Paint or Wordpad and you'll immediately spot the new Office-style ribbon interface, a real improvement in what were very dated applets. But other improvements are a little less obvious. At first glance the Windows calculator looks much the same, for instance, but the Mode menu leads to powerful new Statistics and Programmer views. And if you're clueless about bitwise manipulation, then try the Options menu instead. This offers many different unit conversions (length, weight, volume and more), date calculations (how many days between two dates?), and spreadsheet-type templates to help you calculate vehicle mileage, mortgage rates and more. Be sure to explore every menu option in Calculator and all the other Windows applets to ensure you don't miss anything important.



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The clever Windows 7 features Microsoft hasn't shown you


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We were given a sneaky in-depth demo of Windows 7 by Microsoft today, going far behind the features trotted out by that funny-looking woman with overly-tonged hair during Steve Ballmer's keynote. Of course, you'll hopefully be able to download the beta for yourself. So here's our blow-by-blow guide of the features inside Windows 7 courtesy of Program Manager Nancy Phan.

Windows 7 will be more power efficient. As well as desktop dimming when you're not using the system, DVD playback also doesn't drain the battery as much as it does in Vista.
As you'd know, touch is a major part of Windows 7 and we saw this demonstrated using HP TouchSmart PCs. There's a new onscreen keyboard, which looks great while if you're using touch, Windows will automatically space menu items further apart.

Eight multi-touch gestures are also supported including swipes to scroll and move back between pages. Your internet history is also readily available from the touch keyboard, too. And if you want to write with your finger on the screen, it's also easy with an interface very similar to Vista's for tablet PCs.

Desktop stuff
Microsoft did show the Aero Peek OS X Expose-a-like desktop clearing feature during the keynote, but what it didn't show you – and Lord knows why – was the shake to clear feature. Click on the title bar of a window, shuffle your mouse around quickly and, hey presto, your desktop clears. Floating Gadgets can be resized too, a welcome addition.

Aero Peek is controlled by a rectangle on the far right of the taskbar. Hover over it and the desktop/Gadgets will show behind outlines of the windows, click it and you'll just see the desktop.

We saw the snap feature which lets you anchor windows, but it seemed better up close and personal. We weren't previously that impressed with it, since it seemed like windows could anchor when you didn't want them to. The feature to snap Windows alongside each other is useful though and no doubt it will be well received.

Jump lists and Homegroup
Jump lists in Windows 7 have been demonstrated on several occasions, but we got a better look at them here – the pinning and history features look very useful. In Word, for example, you'll be able to pin regularly used templates or documents to the menu.

In Windows Media Player, you can even pin favourite songs or albums. Windows Media Player itself has also been improved, with the ability to return to any of your old playlists and better handling of Windows Media Center has also received some minor tweaks.
Hovering over an open program icon brings up a preview of the window as in Vista, but there's also play/pause, forward and back buttons. Windows 7 makes it possible for any application to use this protocol to provide instant controls.

Finally, we also saw Homegroup in action, meaning you can send media content to any DLNA compatible device or another PC running Windows 7. We'd expect the upgrade will be available to anybody running Vista via a future update though.
If you're lucky enough to get hold of the beta, be aware that it'll time out on August 1ast. An early date for the Release Candidate perhaps?

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